abstract: In this talk I will review some recent results by the Salerno quantum theory group on entanglement in many-body systems. First, I will discuss the phenomenon of long-distance entanglement in quantum spin models, some schemes for its implementation in optical lattices and coupled cavity arrays, and its use in protocols of long-distance, high-fidelity quantum communication. I will then review the general theory of ground-state factorization and illustrate how this property can be exploited as a tool to extract information on the phase diagram of frustrated quantum spin models. Finally, I will discuss a recently introduced generalization of the Wei-Goldbart geometric measure of entanglement and its applications to characterize and quantify multipartite quantum correlations.