abstract: We explore the Igusa local zeta functions associated to the nondegenerate homogeneous polynomials of degree three in two variables (plane cubics) over ℚp, for p≠ 2,3. We identify two plane cubics F and F′ if there exists a matrix g∈ GL2(ℚp) such that (g· F′)(x1,x2)=F(x1,x2), where (g· F′)(x1,x2)=F′((x1,x2)gt) and gt denotes the transposed of the matrix g. Hence, the isomorphism classes are orbits of GL2(ℚp)-action.
First, we determine explicitly the representative nondegenerate plane cubics over ℚp of the orbits of GL2(ℚp)-action. Then, we explore the Igusa local zeta functions of the GL2(ℚp)-orbit of each representative. We prove that it suffices to reduce the investigation of Igusa local zeta functions of the GL2(ℚp)-orbit of any plane cubic F to the GL2(ℚp)mod ℚp×GL2(ℤp)− orbit of F. Thus, the idea is to use the tree X:=GL2(ℚp)ℚp× GL2(ℤp) and to write an arbitrary plane cubic F as g· Fi, with g∈ GL2(ℚp) and Fi one of the representatives of the orbits of the GL2(ℚp)-action. The key idea in our determination is to calculate ZFig, where g runs through a set of representatives of X and where Fig denote the primitive polynomial associated to g· Fi.