abstract: We will introduce a problem from conformal geometry, that of prescribing symmetric functions of the eigenvalues of the Ricci tensor of a conformal metric. In the first talk, I will outline the basic problem, then briefly discuss some important technical notions such as ellipticity. After surveying a few important results in the field, I will talk about some recent work with J. Viaclovsky in which we give a fairly general existence theorem.
In the second talk I will explain some applications of these equations to global problems in Riemannian geometry, including Ricci curvature pinching and "sphere" theorems.