abstract: A network $\Gamma$ is a finite union of curves $\gammai$ whose end points meet in junctions.
We consider the elastic energy functional for $\Gamma$ defined as
$E(\Gamma):=\int{\Gamma} k2\,{\rm{d}}s=\sum{i}\int{\gammai}\left(ki\right)2\,{\rm{d}}si$,
where $ki$ and $si$ denote the scalar curvature and the arc—length parameter of $\gammai$, respectively.
Fixed a certain class of networks (namely fixed the number of curves and number of junctions), we want to:
(1) study the minimization of E among all networks in the given class; (2) study the solutions of the $L2$ gradient flow of the energy E with a network in the given class as initial datum.
Aim of the talk is the explanation of these two problems getting into details in the simplest case of one single curve.