abstract: Following Khintchine and Jarnik, we introduce both an usual and an uniform exponent of Diophantine Approximation associated to a given system of linear forms with real coefficients.
We shall be concerned with the possible values of the four exponents thus obtained when considering a system and its dual. The problem is almost trivial in dimension one. For a couple of real numbers $(\alpha , \beta)$, we refine the Khintchine Transference Theorem and determine exactly the spectrum in ${\bf R}4$ of these four values when $(\alpha , \beta)$ ranges over ${\bf R}2$.
When $\alpha$ is a sturmian continued fraction and $\beta = \alpha2$, explicit formula for the associated quadruple have been recently obtained by Roy and Bugeaud-Laurent. We shall present these works.
Relations with the problem of inhomogeneous Diophantine Approximation will be also described.