abstract: We consider a random discrete time system in which the evolution of a stochastic differential equation is sampled at a sequence of discrete times. We set up a functional analityc framework for which we can prove spectral gap and estimate the behavior of the leading eigenvalue of the related transfer operator as the system is perturbed by putting a "hole" in it corresponding to a rare event. By this we derive the distribution of hitting times law corresponding to the rare event and the extreme value theory associated to it."